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Francis Scott Key on a small boat at dawn watching a giant 15-star American flag flying over Fort McHenry.

September 14, 1814

The Star-Spangled Banner

The night a huge American flag inspired a poem that became our national anthem.

The Story

During the War of 1812, British ships attacked Fort McHenry near Baltimore all night long.

A young lawyer named Francis Scott Key watched from a small boat in the harbor.

All through the dark, rockets glared and cannons boomed — Key wondered if the fort could hold on.

When morning came, he saw a giant American flag with 15 stars still flying over the fort.

So happy he could hardly breathe, he wrote a poem that we now sing as 'The Star-Spangled Banner.'

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